University of Chicago

How is HIV transmitted Vertical transmission from a mother to her baby, blood transfusion, or exchange of any blood products Question : HIV risk factors are all of these except: Unprotected sex or trauma with sexual activity or multiple partners IV drug use, including shared syringes Exchange of saliva Exchange of saliva Whether you order diagnostic testing or refer the patient to an HIV-specific facility, laboratory confirmation for documentation for appropriate care rende...

the incidence of congenital heart defects is estimated to be ___ of all live births 1% breast milk can be safely stored in a freezer below 0 degrees fahrenheit for how long six months which foregin body needs immediate removal from a five-year-old boys nose battery the most useful diagnostic test in delayed puberty is x-ray of the left wrist and hand an average vision of a two-year-old child is approximately a five-year-old female presents for a follow-up e...

The provider suspects that a 7-month-old client has Pyloric Stenosis. What physical exam finding is consistent with this disorder? A distinct "olive" mass in the epigastrium to the right of midline The provider suspects that a 7-month-old client has been diagnosed with Intussusception. What exam finding is consistent with this disorder? A sausage-like mass in the RUQ of the abdomen A 5-year-old client with a history of crying with bowel movements, bright red streaks of blood in...

A newborn is born w/ a cleft lip & palate. The provider understands that the slit in the lip & mouth will introduce specific challenges for the parents & child. How best can a provider manage this condition before its repaired? (SATA) Recommend the use of special nipples for feeding Recommend speech therapy in later years. Recommend dental restoration as often needed. Refer to surgeon when indicated Most young children walk on their toes until they establish the heel-toe pattern. This...

What age do children usually begin receiving the HPV vaccine? 11 Years When can a child stop using a booster seat in the car? when the child is at least 4'9" tall A 13-year-old client diagnosed w/ infectious mononucleosis 2 weeks ago is in your office today c/o abdominal pain to the upper left quadrant, is febrile, & tired. based on the client's recent history, what is the best intervention? refer to emergency services An established 14-year-old client who recently ret...

A client presents to clinic for the first time. The provider discovers that the client was diagnosed with Prader-Willi syndrome. What symptoms does the provider expect to find during this encounter: Hyperphasia, obesity, and strabismus a client with Prader-Willi syndrome, well-known to the clinic, presents today for an annual physical. This client is at higher risk and should be screened for what medical condition? Type 2 diabetes mellitus A new client presents to the clinic to e...

The physical exam of an established 7-month-old client, diagnosed with spastic cerebral palsy will most likely be positive for which signs Increased deep tendon reflexes and sustained clonus A 4-year-old client, who is new to the clinic, presents for a sick visit. However,upon exam the provider discovers that the client has flaccid paralysis over thelower extremities, absent deep tendon reflexes, lack of response to touch andpain, and has a saclike cyst on the lower back. What is the mos...

-----------WEEK 9------ A client presents to clinic for the first time. The provider discovers that the client was diagnosed with prader-willi syndrome. What symptoms does the provider expect to find during this encounter? >>Hyperphagia, obesity, and strabismus Lethargy and stridor and irritability Low-set ears, short stature, webbed neck Flat nasal bridge, epicanthal folds and heart murmur Prader-Willi Syndrome 1) Caused by a lack of genetic material in the 15 pair of c...

The provider knows that climate change will impact the main health outcome for children by its impact on Foof productions The parent of a 3-year-old is concerned that the child may have autism. The provider completes a Modified Checklist for autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT) tool and the results indicate several areas of concern. What will the provider do? Refer the child to a behavioral specialist for further evaluation The provider learns that the mother of a 3-year-old child has bee...

What should a cultural assessment of the family and child include? an assessment of a patient's dominant culture including the accompanying health beliefs, and beliefs about birth, illness, and deaths What question should the provider ask to elicit information about the internal structure of the family? has any family member recently moved in or out of the home? if so, how has this move affected the family? "culture is a social construction of the relationships within and among...