Grand Valley State University

NH2 functional group correct answer: amino RNH2 correct answer: primary amine R2NH correct answer: secondary amine R3N correct answer: tertiary amine bronsted-lowry acid correct answer: proton donor bronsted-lowry base correct answer: proton accepter lewis base correct answer: electron donor lewis acid correct answer: electron accepter alkyl halide correct answer: a compound that has an alkyl group bonded to a halogen atom, R-X thiol correct answer: has -SH g...

Metabolism correct answer: Sum total of all chemical reactions in a living organism Metabolism is a source of ________ for the functioning of the human body correct answer: energy Metabolism needed for many of the cellular processes such as correct answer: protein synthesis, DNA replication, RNA transcription, and membrane transport Plasma Membrane correct answer: Cellular boundary Cytoplasm correct answer: Water-based material of a eukaryotic cell Mitochondrion correct answe...

What four factors affect reaction rates? correct answer: -concentration of reactants -Temperature -Catalysts - Physical state of reactants relationship between reaction rate and activation energy correct answer: The higher the activation energy, the slower the reaction rate Effect of catalysts on reaction rates, why does this happen? correct answer: Catalysts speed up reaction rates because it lowers the activation energy What is an autocatalysis? correct answer: The reaction ...

What is the purpose of Lab 1: Kinetics correct answer: To examine the four factors that influence the reaction rate of a chemical reaction What conditions influence the rate of reaction of a chemical process? correct answer: 1. Concentration of reactants 2. Temperature 3. Presence of a catalyst 4. Physical state of the reactants (including surface area) What effect did the concentration of reactants have on the reaction rate? What is the reason for the effect? correct answer: - A...

Anion 1st step separating SO4(^2-) from Cl- and NO3- correct answer: *add ammonia and Ba(OH)2 *foms a white precipitate Ba(^2+) + SO4(^2-)-->BaSO4 (s) Anion 2nd step confirming SO4(^2-) correct answer: *make solution acidic with HNO3 *precipitate stays to confirm SO4(^2-) BaSO4 (s) + H(^+) --> no reaction anion 3rd step confirming Cl- correct answer: *acidify with HNO3 *add AgNO3 to make precipitate *dissolve with ammonia AgNO3 + Cl- --> AgCl(s) + NO3(^-) (aq) (for...

The solution is clear and colorless correct answer: Fe 3+, Cr 3+, and Ni 2+ is absent Step B. The solution was made basic and barium hydroxide was added. A white precipitate formed. correct answer: SO4 2- is present Step C. Silver nitrate was added the precipitate dissolves. correct answer: Cl- is present Step C. A brown ring test was performed and the brown ring formed. correct answer: NO3- is present A flame test on the unknown showed a reddish color. correct answer: Ca 2+ is ...

Which of the following covalent single bonds is the most polar? A. C-H B. C-O C. C-C D. C-N correct answer: B: C-O Which of the following formulas would correspond to a cyclic alkane? A. C5H12 B. C6H14 C. C7H14 D. C8H18 correct answer: C: C7H14 The compound CH3(CH2)4CH3is called: A. hexane B. heptane C. pentane D. butane correct answer: A: hexane Which of the following is nota property of alkanes? A. Less dense than water B. Strong odor C. Flammable D. Insoluble in water correct an...

Alkane RCH3 Alkene (internal) Alkene (terminal) Nitrile RC≡N Ether R-O-R Epoxide Thiol RCH2-SH Sulfide R-S-R Disulfide R-S-S-R Sulfonium salt Quaternary ammonium salt Aniline Phenol Carboxylic acid Acyl chloride Acid anhydride Ester Thioester Amide (NH2 NHR NR2)

What is the symbol for a proton? P can also be replaced with an H What is the symbol for a neutron? What is the symbol for an electron? e can also be replaced with a β What is the symbol for a positron? e can also be replaced with a β What is the symbol for an α particle? He can also be replaced with an α What is the symbol for a gamma particle? What is the charge on an alpha ray? 2+ What is the charge on a beta ray? 1- What is the charge on a gamma ray? 0 W...

Gases are more soluble in _______ water. correct answer: cold Is the gas to aqueous reaction endo or exothermic? correct answer: Exothermic What is lattice enthalpy? Its sign of dH? correct answer: The enthalpy change associated with going from solid to gas. It is always endothermic (+dH) What is the enthalpy of hydration? Its sign of dH? correct answer: Enthalpy change associated with going from gas to aqueous. It is always exothermic (-dH) What is enthalpy of solution? correct ...