Michigan State University

These are notes from in-person class. They are handwritten, highlighted, neat, and organized. They contain only key information needed for exams. These notes should be used along with your class material to learn the content.

Exam 1 topic: -Scientific argumentation and cell model -Bonds & forces -Macromolecules -Gene expression 1 -Gene expression 2 -Chromosome connections (gene expressions and protein structure) -Model of protein engineering Exam 2: -Membranes and Compartments -Bioenergetics and enzymes -Intro to energy metabolism -Cellular respiration -Photosynthesis -Model of energy and matter transformations Exam 3: -Membrane transport -Cell communications -Cell cycle ( chromosome connections...

Ch7 Tracking the Economy -GDP &GNI -Gross Domestic Product definition -Consumer Price Index -Graph showing the relationship between govet/ household;d/ financial market and market for goods&services in money and non- money flow -What are include in GDP -How many approaches in calculating GDP -Gross National Product definition and why is it different from GDP -Limitations of GDP approach -Price index summary clear concepts

Ch8 Employment/ Unemployment and Inflation -Employed / unemployed and labor force definition -how to calculate their percentage with the formula -Significance of the unemployment rate -Type of unemployment -Wages type -Cost of inflation -Fisher equation

Ch6 Macroeconomic : the big picture summary -difference between macro and micro -business cycle and policy diminish security -long-run economic growth determine country's standard of living? -inflation and deflation why price stability is preferred -why does international macro matter and how does it interact with deficit and surplus?

Ch9 Long-run economic growth -Real GPD and Real GDP per capita different -Rule 70 in calculate how long it takes for real GDP per capita to double -Source of long-run growth -Aggregate production function with diagram Ch10 Savings/ Investment Spending -Budget surplus/ deficit and govt borrowing -Budget balance equation -National saving -Why does the supply of loanable funds curve upward sloping? all with clear diagran

Ch11-15 CH11 Income and Expenditure: The multiplier effect -importance of multiplier -aggregate consumption function -expected future income affects consumer spending -investment spending Ch12 Aggregate Demand and supply -AD curve- relationship between price and output -AS curve -relationship between price and output -Why SRAS curve different from LRAS -How AD-AS model analyze economic fluctuations -How monetary policy and fiscal policy stabilize economy Ch13 Fiscal Policy -F...

-energy and force -3 main parts when conducting an experiment -Rutherford model -JJ thomson theory -Dalton's atomic theory -atom and molecules difference

Exam 1 summary -atom/molecules -dalton's atomic theory -JJ thomson thought -Rutherford's model -energy and force -london dispersion force Exam 2 and exam 3

-summary of exam 2 materials include stoichiometry bohr model difference between absorption and emission atomic orbitals effective nuclear charge / core and valence electrons