Brainarium

What is the problem of scarcity? - CORRECT ANSWER-Demand for a good or service is greater than the availability What does it mean to say people are assumed to make choices rationally? - CORRECT ANSWER-focuses on individuals' efforts to best realize their goals, given their resources. What does it mean to says resources are scarce? - CORRECT ANSWER-Anything useful in consumption or production that has alternative uses. What is opportunity cost? - CORRECT ANSWER-Potential loss from a mis...

What are the different variations of healthcare systems? Health Care Systems •All persons, institutions, and processes supporting diagnosis, treatment or mitigation of health problems •For legitimized patients by appropriate providers •Definitions of health problems (e.g., obesity) •Diagnosis & treatment models •Social position, training, and authority of healers What are the determinants of health? •Genetic inheritance – also epigenetics (gene-environmental interactions) ...

How do individuals spending their own money behave differently than those spending someone else's money? - CORRECT ANSWER-Individuals spending their own money look for the best value given the price. Of the four categories of the Medicaid-eligible population, which of these could benefit by opening up the health exchanges to some degree of privatization? - CORRECT ANSWER-Adults A collectively financed medical care system that provides universal coverage to a basic benefits package for ...

Economics is best defined as the study of how to run a business most profitably. True or False. - CORRECT ANSWER-False Exhaust from a factory that increases health risks for people living near the factory is an example of an externality. True or False. - CORRECT ANSWER-True In 2008 and 2009, the U.S. economy experienced a deep economic downturn. If there is a short-run trade-off between inflation and unemployment, to combat the high unemployment, President Obama should have pursued an infl...

Which of the following statements is true concerning the trend in community hospital care between inpatient & outpatient services since the mid-1980s? - CORRECT ANSWER-Outpatient services have been growing, while inpatient services have been declining. On average, biopharmaceutical companies spend approximately what percentage of their sales revenue on research & development? - CORRECT ANSWER-5-10 percent. In 2019, Medicare covered approximately how many Americans? - CORRECT ANSWER-60 mil...

Technical security under HIPAA involves issues such as whether sensitive data need to be protected. __________ is a method of scrambling data so that they cannot be read without first being decoded. An AIDS registry, for example, might want to use this specific method to protect patient identifiable information since AIDS data are considered extremely sensitive. - CORRECT ANSWER-Encryption Which of the following is not considered a Case-Finding method? - CORRECT ANSWER-Medication Lists (T...

A physician's ability to induce demand is greatly enhanced when: - CORRECT ANSWER-patients have difficulty gathering and processing information. According to Grossman (1972), how is the demand for medical care determined? - CORRECT ANSWER-It is derived from the demand for health. The intangible costs associated with reduced quality of life include: - CORRECT ANSWER-pain and suffering. The primary tasks required to conduct a successful cost effectiveness study are all of the following e...

Despite their differences, health care occupations have notable similarities. -First, they are constantly evolving in response to changes in technology, health policy, health care economics, and culture. -Second, the importance of ethical standards of practice is common to all health care oc- cupations. -Third, in addition to being essential for the delivery of health care services, the health care workforce is important at the societal and community levels. Health care occupations accoun...

A security breach is considered discovered as soon as an employee other than the individual who committed the breach knows or should have known of the breach, such as unauthorized access or even an unsuccessful attempt to access information. True The presence of a moral dilemma creates Uncertainty The fundamental nature of bioethics relates to Needs of humans asserts an obligation not to inflict harm intentionally and forms a framework for the standard of care. Nonmaleficence Social m...

Which of the following statements is true concerning the trend in community hospital care between inpatient and outpatient services since the mid-1980s? a. Both inpatient and outpatient services have been declining. b. There has been no noticeable trend in either inpatient or outpatient services. c. Both inpatient and outpatient services have been growing. d. Outpatient services have been growing, while inpatient services have been declining. e. Outpatient services have been declining, whi...