Edwardlesoen

If you are too lazy to read the book or simply don't have the time, this will help you as I have put the most crucial stuff from each chapter.

Everything you need from the lectures is in one document. Valuable and detailed notes.

The seminar texts are a huge part of the final exam. This summary will help you memorise each text and its main objective. Moreover, it will help you always to be prepared for class.

In this document, you can find short summaries from each lecture from the course Turning Points in Modern European History. As turning points are sudden events that cannot be predicted, arguments are provided for and against the importance of certain historical occurrences. These notes would help you learn everything you need to know for the exam. Using this, I got 7.5 on the in-person exam.