Misbah5

This document contains complete and well structured notes on Glycolysis, Gluconeogenesis and the Citric Acid Cycle. All steps are explained clearly with enzymes, intermediates, energy yield including ATP, NADH and FADH2, and important regulatory points. The notes include bypass reactions of gluconeogenesis, detailed TCA cycle reactions, key regulatory enzymes and exam oriented important points. These notes are useful for MBBS, BSc Nursing, BSc Biochemistry and other medical and allied health sci...

These notes provide a clear and well-structured explanation of Glycolysis, Gluconeogenesis, and the Citric Acid Cycle (Krebs/TCA Cycle). All steps are explained with enzymes, intermediates, energy yield (ATP, NADH, FADH2), and regulation points. The document includes: • Step-by-step reactions of glycolysis • Bypass reactions of gluconeogenesis • Complete TCA cycle with enzymes and energy yield • Important regulatory enzymes • Exam-oriented short notes • Frequently asked viva an...

These notes provide a clear and well-structured explanation of Glycolysis, Gluconeogenesis, and the Citric Acid Cycle (Krebs/TCA Cycle). All steps are explained with enzymes, intermediates, energy yield (ATP, NADH, FADH2), and regulation points. The document includes: • Step-by-step reactions of glycolysis • Bypass reactions of gluconeogenesis • Complete TCA cycle with enzymes and energy yield • Important regulatory enzymes • Exam-oriented short notes • Frequently asked viva an...