Andreas Hackethal, Tobin Hanspal, Samuel M. Hartzmark, Konstantin Bräuer (2025)
,Main Idea
Simple educational intervention can change investors' behavior
Investors can be taught to correctly understand dividends and reinvest them instead of consuming them
Research Question: If investors are informed that dividends are not "free money," will they change their actual investment
behavior?
, Behavioral Bias — Free Dividends Fallacy
Many investors make a systematic mistake:
What Investors Believe The Reality
They perceive dividends as additional income Dividends are not extra wealth
They treat dividends differently from capital gains They come directly from the stock price
This misconception is known as Free Dividends Fallacy