(INTERMEDIATE LEVEL) – 40 QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED
ANSWERS & DETAILED EXPLANATIONS | TEST BANK 2026
COURSE NAME
Consideration in Contract Law
LEVEL
Intermediate Level
SHORT INTRODUCTION
This intermediate-level exam paper explores deeper principles of consideration in
contract law, including enforceability issues, exceptions to the consideration rule,
promissory estoppel, part payment of debt, past consideration exceptions, and
judicial reasoning. It is designed to strengthen analytical ability and prepare
learners for higher-level contract law examinations.
INSTRUCTIONS
• Answer all 40 questions
• Section A: Multiple Choice Questions
• Section B: Short Answer Questions
• Section C: Scenario-Based Questions
• Section D: Analytical Questions
• Each question includes an Answer followed by Explanation written in italics
• Suggested time: 2 hours
• Use for revision, mock exams, and exam preparation
, SECTION A: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (1–15)
1. Consideration must be:
A. Past only
B. Sufficient but not necessarily adequate
C. Always monetary
D. Always written
Answer: B
Explanation Consideration must have legal value, not economic fairness.
2. Which doctrine can sometimes enforce promises without consideration?
A. Duress
B. Promissory estoppel
C. Illegality
D. Misrepresentation
Answer: B
Explanation Promissory estoppel prevents unfair withdrawal of promises.
3. Part payment of a debt is generally:
A. Full discharge
B. No discharge
C. Always binding
D. Illegal
Answer: B
Explanation Payment of less than owed does not discharge full debt.
4. A key exception to past consideration rule is:
A. Family agreements
B. Implied request
C. Criminal law
D. Tort law
Answer: B
Explanation Past act may be valid if done at promisor’s request.
5. Consideration must be:
A. Illusory
B. Real and sufficient
C. Emotional
D. Optional
Answer: B
Explanation Must have legal substance.
6. Promissory estoppel applies when:
A. No agreement exists
B. There is a promise and reliance