ATI FUNDAMENTALS – High-Yield Exam Review
& Q&A (Chamberlain Nursing | 2026/2027)
400+ Latest Practice Questions, Detailed
Rationales & Proven Strategies for Exam Mastery
1. A nurse is planning to collect a stool specimen for ova and
parasites from a client who has diarrhea. Which of the following
actions should the nurse take when collecting the specimen?
A. Instruct the client to defecate into the toilet bowl
-incorrect: The nurse should have the client defecate into a
bedpan or a container for stool collection. The toilet water can
dilute and contaminate the liquid specimen.
B. Transfer the specimen to a sterile container
-incorrect: The nurse should place the stool specimen in a clean
container using a tongue depressor.
C. Refrigerate the collected specimen
-incorrect: The nurse should send the collected stool specimen
immediately to the laboratory after labeling the specimen properly to
prevent contamination with microorganisms and keep the specimen
from getting cold.
D. Place the stool specimen collection container in a biohazard bag
,-Correct: -The nurse should place the specimen collection container in a
biohazard bag with the client label on the container and the bag for easy
identification. This will also prevent contamination with microorganisms.
2. A nurse is caring for a client who has a tracheostomy and
requires suctioning. Which of the following actions should the nurse
take?
A. Hyper oxygenate the client before suctioning
Correct: -The nurse should use a manual resuscitation bag to hyper
oxygenate the client for severalminutes prior to suctioning.
B. Insert the catheter during exhalation
-incorrect: The nurse should insert the catheter during inhalation
C. Apply suction during insertion of the catheter
-incorrect: Applying suction while inserting the catheter increases the
risk of damage to thetracheal mucosa and removes oxygen from the
airways.
D. Apply suction for no more than 15 secs
-incorrect: The nurse should apply suction for no more than 10 seconds
3. A nurse is caring for a client who has bilateral cats on her hands. Which
of the following actions should the nurse take when assisting the client
with feeding?
,A. Sit at the bedside when feeding the client
Correct: --The nurse should avoid appearing to be in a hurry. Sitting
at the bedside provides the client with the nurse’s full attention
during the feeding B. Order pureed foods
-incorrect: Without any mouth or throat injuries that make chewing or
swallowing difficult, the client should be served foods of an appropriate
variety of textures. Pureed foods are for clients who cannot chew, have
difficulty swallowing, or do not have teeth.
C. Make sure feedings are provided at room temperature
-incorrect: The nurse should ask the client if the food is the correct
temperature
D. Offer the client a drink of fluid after every bite
-incorrect: If the client is unable to communicate, the nurse should offer
the client fluids after every 3 or 4 mouthfuls. However, there is no
indication that this client is unable to communicate. Therefore, the client
should tell the nurse when she would like a drink.
4. A nurse is providing teaching to a client regarding protein intake.
Which of the following foods should the nurse include as an
example of an incomplete protein?
A. Eggs
-incorrect: this is a complete protein, contains all of the essential
amino acids necessary for the synthesis of protein in the body.
B. Soybeans
, -incorrect: this is a complete protein, contains all of the essential
amino acids necessary for the synthesis of protein in the body.
C. Lentils
-Incomplete proteins are missing 1 or more of the essential amino
acids necessary for the synthesis of protein in the body. Examples of
incomplete proteins include lentils, vegetables, grains, nuts, and
seeds.
D. Yogurt
-incorrect: this is a complete protein, contains all of the essential
amino acids necessary for the synthesis of protein in the body.
5. A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted to a long-term care
facility for rehabilitation after a total hip arthroplasty. At which of the
following times should the nurse begin discharge planning?
A. One week prior to the client’s discharge
-incorrect: Beginning to plan for the client’s discharge a week prior to the
event might not allow sufficient time for planning. The nurse should begin
discharge planning at the time of admission.
B. Upon the client’s admission to the care facility
-The nurse should begin discharge planning at the time that the
client is admitted to the facility.
& Q&A (Chamberlain Nursing | 2026/2027)
400+ Latest Practice Questions, Detailed
Rationales & Proven Strategies for Exam Mastery
1. A nurse is planning to collect a stool specimen for ova and
parasites from a client who has diarrhea. Which of the following
actions should the nurse take when collecting the specimen?
A. Instruct the client to defecate into the toilet bowl
-incorrect: The nurse should have the client defecate into a
bedpan or a container for stool collection. The toilet water can
dilute and contaminate the liquid specimen.
B. Transfer the specimen to a sterile container
-incorrect: The nurse should place the stool specimen in a clean
container using a tongue depressor.
C. Refrigerate the collected specimen
-incorrect: The nurse should send the collected stool specimen
immediately to the laboratory after labeling the specimen properly to
prevent contamination with microorganisms and keep the specimen
from getting cold.
D. Place the stool specimen collection container in a biohazard bag
,-Correct: -The nurse should place the specimen collection container in a
biohazard bag with the client label on the container and the bag for easy
identification. This will also prevent contamination with microorganisms.
2. A nurse is caring for a client who has a tracheostomy and
requires suctioning. Which of the following actions should the nurse
take?
A. Hyper oxygenate the client before suctioning
Correct: -The nurse should use a manual resuscitation bag to hyper
oxygenate the client for severalminutes prior to suctioning.
B. Insert the catheter during exhalation
-incorrect: The nurse should insert the catheter during inhalation
C. Apply suction during insertion of the catheter
-incorrect: Applying suction while inserting the catheter increases the
risk of damage to thetracheal mucosa and removes oxygen from the
airways.
D. Apply suction for no more than 15 secs
-incorrect: The nurse should apply suction for no more than 10 seconds
3. A nurse is caring for a client who has bilateral cats on her hands. Which
of the following actions should the nurse take when assisting the client
with feeding?
,A. Sit at the bedside when feeding the client
Correct: --The nurse should avoid appearing to be in a hurry. Sitting
at the bedside provides the client with the nurse’s full attention
during the feeding B. Order pureed foods
-incorrect: Without any mouth or throat injuries that make chewing or
swallowing difficult, the client should be served foods of an appropriate
variety of textures. Pureed foods are for clients who cannot chew, have
difficulty swallowing, or do not have teeth.
C. Make sure feedings are provided at room temperature
-incorrect: The nurse should ask the client if the food is the correct
temperature
D. Offer the client a drink of fluid after every bite
-incorrect: If the client is unable to communicate, the nurse should offer
the client fluids after every 3 or 4 mouthfuls. However, there is no
indication that this client is unable to communicate. Therefore, the client
should tell the nurse when she would like a drink.
4. A nurse is providing teaching to a client regarding protein intake.
Which of the following foods should the nurse include as an
example of an incomplete protein?
A. Eggs
-incorrect: this is a complete protein, contains all of the essential
amino acids necessary for the synthesis of protein in the body.
B. Soybeans
, -incorrect: this is a complete protein, contains all of the essential
amino acids necessary for the synthesis of protein in the body.
C. Lentils
-Incomplete proteins are missing 1 or more of the essential amino
acids necessary for the synthesis of protein in the body. Examples of
incomplete proteins include lentils, vegetables, grains, nuts, and
seeds.
D. Yogurt
-incorrect: this is a complete protein, contains all of the essential
amino acids necessary for the synthesis of protein in the body.
5. A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted to a long-term care
facility for rehabilitation after a total hip arthroplasty. At which of the
following times should the nurse begin discharge planning?
A. One week prior to the client’s discharge
-incorrect: Beginning to plan for the client’s discharge a week prior to the
event might not allow sufficient time for planning. The nurse should begin
discharge planning at the time of admission.
B. Upon the client’s admission to the care facility
-The nurse should begin discharge planning at the time that the
client is admitted to the facility.
