Unit: i
* 1. Meo.nin 1 Ma.no. ement
2.. Cha.,-a.devistic..s 1 Ma.no. emen.t
: Eo.sm TYick (Posoc)
Ma.na.3emen.t is the p-roc£Ss 1 I \ (D ~ooJ 0-riented.
pla.nnin3, OY~a.niz.in3, st~fn3, I
@) ContinuoU..S PYoc.e..ss
I
d.i,-ec.tin3 a.nd. ContYollin3 the I
® (,youp AcH Va~
a.c.tivitie.s 1 a.n OYsa.niz.o..tion
I
G) D~no.mic. Fundion
to a.chieve its aool.s e ic.ien.H DiYedin3 @ All Pe:rva.sive
Con!Yollinli! © Inlo.n3ible
(fJ Univ«so.l Applico.brlil~
3. F"ndiori.s of Mo.no. emen.t ( PoSDC )
4. Im r.oYta.nc.e. :>"t Ma.no. ement
(D Pla.nnin3 - Dec.icUn3 in a.clva.nc.e wha.t to d.o,
how to d.o 1 when to d.o a.nd. who will d.o. • Helps in o.c.hievin3 ~oo.U .
• ImpYove.s eu ic..ienc..~ .
@ O-rBa.niz.in3 - AY-ra.nBinB' a.nd. a.Hoc.a.Jin3 wo-rk,
-reso,nc.e.s a.nd. a.u.tho-rit~, • (yeo..te.s o.. cl~na.mic. OY~o.ni1.a.tion.
@ S+a.!fn3 - Rec.Yuiti"n3 1 Seledin3, fra.1'nin3 a.nd. • Helps in optimum u..tili1.a.tion of
d.evelopin~ emploffee.s . yesou..Yc.es .
@ Di-redin3 - Gruid.in3i motiva.tinB' a.nd. h~o.d.in3 Helps in ~Yowlh ancl development
emplo~ees to cu:.hieve Boa.ls •
Helps in !a.c.in~ C.o mpditior1.
@ Conhollin3 - Checkin3 p«/oymo.nce and. +.l<in
0
Cone.dive a.dion .
Examele ImeOYto.n.t Exam Que.slion
A school pyincipo.1 plari.s the timetable Q. Expla.in the fu..ndions 1 ma.na.3ement -
( Pla.nnl n3 ), a1 !oc.oJes tea.c..heYs to c.lo..sses Ans. The fu..ndions of rno.na.3ement a.Ye.
( OYB0.nizin3 ), appoints st•jf ( St~f n3 ), Plo..nnin3 1 OY5a.ni1.in3 1 Sta.!fn3 1 DiYed:in3
~"id.e.s sh,d.ents and. teo.c.heYS ( DiYedin ) o.ncl Conhollin3 . These. iu.ndion.s help
0 the OY~a.niz.a.tion in a.chievina its ~00..
and. check.s re.sults ( Conhollin3 ). This
,s ma.r1a.3ernent . in a.n etticie.nt a.nd.. *dive. rna.nneY .
Plo.nnin3 -'l Think
OrBa.niz.in3 -~ AYY0..n3e T-rick
Slo.frf n3 -'l Sel~ct TASGrC
DiYec.etinB -) Gru1d.e
' Check
, Unit: 2
PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT Pla.nnin3
i . Me.a.n,n3_ ':I Pla.nntn3 2.. Fe.a.tu.Ye.5 '!I Pla.nnin3_
Pla.nnin~ LS d.e.c.id.in3 tr\ a.dva.n c.e. (D Cioa.1. 0-rie.nte.d.
Eo..s~ T-ric.k
wha.t io d.o, how to d.o it I @ Fu.tu.Ye. 0-riente.d.
when to d.o it a.nd. who wiU Pla.nntn3 = @ Continu.ou.s P-roc.e.ss
d.o it . Think be./o-re. @ Decision Ma.kinff
Action T-ric.k : G F C D
f xo.mP-le. :
G (ioa.L. Oriented.
A shu:Le.nt ma.ke.s a. time. to.ble.
F - Fu.tu.Ye. 0,,ie.nf:e.d.
be./o-re. exo.mina.tions . ThLS LS plQ.flnin3 •
C - Conf:inu.ou.s P-roc.e.ss
D - Decision Ma.kintJ
3. Imr.o,.ta..nc.e. ~ Pla.nnin3_ 4 . SUP!_ in PLa.nnin3_
CD Se.ttina Objectives - D,e.cid.e. wha.t to o.c.hie.ve. .
CD PYovid.e.s Di-re.dion
@ De.ve.lopina ALte.Yna.tive.s - Find. d.ille.ve.nt
® Re.d.u.c.e.s Risk Good p'4.nnin, w~ to a.chie.ve. socJ.s .
® Imp-roves Eff i c.ienc.~ ➔
ko.d.s to @ Eva.Lu.a.tin8 Alte.vno.tive..s - Compa.n a1l
su.c.c.u.s . a.lte.-rna.ti ve..s .
® He.lps De.dsion Mo.kin3
® Sdutina Sut Alte.Yn4.tive. - Choose. the.
® P-romote.s Innova.Hon most su.i tcJ,Le. pLa.n .
® Imple.me.ntinS the. Plo.n - Pu.t the. p[Q.11
into cu..tion .
@ Follow - u.p - Che.ck whe.the.-r the. pla.n is
T-ri c.k to Re.me.mhe.-r Sf:e.ps wo,-kin3 p-ropt.T~ .
SEA-SIF 5. Ad.vo.n~~ of PLo.nnin3_
S - Se.ttin8 Obje.dive..s
E - Evo.lu.o.tin3 Alte.Tno.tive.s • Sdte.Y utaiz.a.tion "' Re.sou.Ye.es
A - Alte.vno.tive..s Development • Sdte.Y CooYd.ina.tion
S - Sele.din3 Be.st AU:e.vno.tive. • ~d.u.c.e.cL Unc.e.,-b:unt~
I - Imple.me.ntin8 t.h.c. Plo.n • ImpYove.d. Conhol
F - Follow - 1.1.p • If
Inc.Te.a.se.d. E c.i e.nc.~
Q t.le..s t:i O nS
Qi.Who.t is PlQ.l"lnin3 ? Q 3 . Who.t a.ve. the. steps i" Plo.nnin3 ?
Ans . The. ste.ps a.ve. :
An.s. Plo.nni n3 is d.e.c.id.in.3 tn o.d.vQ.l'\Ct. wha! Se.ttin3 Obje.dive.s, De.ve.lop:n3 AlkYru1.Hve..s ,
to d.o , how to d.o it , when to d.o it o.nd
Eva.lu.a.i:in3 Alb.vno.tive.s , Se.le.ci:in3 Se.st
who wiU d.o it. Alte.vna.tive., Imple.me.ni:,in3 the. Plo.n ,
Follow - u.p.
Q2. . Wvite. the. fe.o.t1.1.ve..s ol
Plo.nnin3 .
Al'\S . The. f e.a.t1.1.-re.s a.-re. : Q4. Sta.te. the. importo.nce. o/ Plo.nnin3 .
~oo.l 0-rie.nte.d. , F1.1.tu.ve. 0-rie.nte.d. , Ans . PlQ.l"lnin3 pvovid.e.s d.ive.c.tion , ved.u.ce..s visk,
Continu.ou.s P,,oce.ss , Decision Ma.lc:in3 . impvove.s e.lf c.ie.nc.~ , helps d.e.c.ision mo.k.In3
a.ncl p-romoi:e.s innovo.i:ion .
* 1. Meo.nin 1 Ma.no. ement
2.. Cha.,-a.devistic..s 1 Ma.no. emen.t
: Eo.sm TYick (Posoc)
Ma.na.3emen.t is the p-roc£Ss 1 I \ (D ~ooJ 0-riented.
pla.nnin3, OY~a.niz.in3, st~fn3, I
@) ContinuoU..S PYoc.e..ss
I
d.i,-ec.tin3 a.nd. ContYollin3 the I
® (,youp AcH Va~
a.c.tivitie.s 1 a.n OYsa.niz.o..tion
I
G) D~no.mic. Fundion
to a.chieve its aool.s e ic.ien.H DiYedin3 @ All Pe:rva.sive
Con!Yollinli! © Inlo.n3ible
(fJ Univ«so.l Applico.brlil~
3. F"ndiori.s of Mo.no. emen.t ( PoSDC )
4. Im r.oYta.nc.e. :>"t Ma.no. ement
(D Pla.nnin3 - Dec.icUn3 in a.clva.nc.e wha.t to d.o,
how to d.o 1 when to d.o a.nd. who will d.o. • Helps in o.c.hievin3 ~oo.U .
• ImpYove.s eu ic..ienc..~ .
@ O-rBa.niz.in3 - AY-ra.nBinB' a.nd. a.Hoc.a.Jin3 wo-rk,
-reso,nc.e.s a.nd. a.u.tho-rit~, • (yeo..te.s o.. cl~na.mic. OY~o.ni1.a.tion.
@ S+a.!fn3 - Rec.Yuiti"n3 1 Seledin3, fra.1'nin3 a.nd. • Helps in optimum u..tili1.a.tion of
d.evelopin~ emploffee.s . yesou..Yc.es .
@ Di-redin3 - Gruid.in3i motiva.tinB' a.nd. h~o.d.in3 Helps in ~Yowlh ancl development
emplo~ees to cu:.hieve Boa.ls •
Helps in !a.c.in~ C.o mpditior1.
@ Conhollin3 - Checkin3 p«/oymo.nce and. +.l<in
0
Cone.dive a.dion .
Examele ImeOYto.n.t Exam Que.slion
A school pyincipo.1 plari.s the timetable Q. Expla.in the fu..ndions 1 ma.na.3ement -
( Pla.nnl n3 ), a1 !oc.oJes tea.c..heYs to c.lo..sses Ans. The fu..ndions of rno.na.3ement a.Ye.
( OYB0.nizin3 ), appoints st•jf ( St~f n3 ), Plo..nnin3 1 OY5a.ni1.in3 1 Sta.!fn3 1 DiYed:in3
~"id.e.s sh,d.ents and. teo.c.heYS ( DiYedin ) o.ncl Conhollin3 . These. iu.ndion.s help
0 the OY~a.niz.a.tion in a.chievina its ~00..
and. check.s re.sults ( Conhollin3 ). This
,s ma.r1a.3ernent . in a.n etticie.nt a.nd.. *dive. rna.nneY .
Plo.nnin3 -'l Think
OrBa.niz.in3 -~ AYY0..n3e T-rick
Slo.frf n3 -'l Sel~ct TASGrC
DiYec.etinB -) Gru1d.e
' Check
, Unit: 2
PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT Pla.nnin3
i . Me.a.n,n3_ ':I Pla.nntn3 2.. Fe.a.tu.Ye.5 '!I Pla.nnin3_
Pla.nnin~ LS d.e.c.id.in3 tr\ a.dva.n c.e. (D Cioa.1. 0-rie.nte.d.
Eo..s~ T-ric.k
wha.t io d.o, how to d.o it I @ Fu.tu.Ye. 0-riente.d.
when to d.o it a.nd. who wiU Pla.nntn3 = @ Continu.ou.s P-roc.e.ss
d.o it . Think be./o-re. @ Decision Ma.kinff
Action T-ric.k : G F C D
f xo.mP-le. :
G (ioa.L. Oriented.
A shu:Le.nt ma.ke.s a. time. to.ble.
F - Fu.tu.Ye. 0,,ie.nf:e.d.
be./o-re. exo.mina.tions . ThLS LS plQ.flnin3 •
C - Conf:inu.ou.s P-roc.e.ss
D - Decision Ma.kintJ
3. Imr.o,.ta..nc.e. ~ Pla.nnin3_ 4 . SUP!_ in PLa.nnin3_
CD Se.ttina Objectives - D,e.cid.e. wha.t to o.c.hie.ve. .
CD PYovid.e.s Di-re.dion
@ De.ve.lopina ALte.Yna.tive.s - Find. d.ille.ve.nt
® Re.d.u.c.e.s Risk Good p'4.nnin, w~ to a.chie.ve. socJ.s .
® Imp-roves Eff i c.ienc.~ ➔
ko.d.s to @ Eva.Lu.a.tin8 Alte.vno.tive..s - Compa.n a1l
su.c.c.u.s . a.lte.-rna.ti ve..s .
® He.lps De.dsion Mo.kin3
® Sdutina Sut Alte.Yn4.tive. - Choose. the.
® P-romote.s Innova.Hon most su.i tcJ,Le. pLa.n .
® Imple.me.ntinS the. Plo.n - Pu.t the. p[Q.11
into cu..tion .
@ Follow - u.p - Che.ck whe.the.-r the. pla.n is
T-ri c.k to Re.me.mhe.-r Sf:e.ps wo,-kin3 p-ropt.T~ .
SEA-SIF 5. Ad.vo.n~~ of PLo.nnin3_
S - Se.ttin8 Obje.dive..s
E - Evo.lu.o.tin3 Alte.Tno.tive.s • Sdte.Y utaiz.a.tion "' Re.sou.Ye.es
A - Alte.vno.tive..s Development • Sdte.Y CooYd.ina.tion
S - Sele.din3 Be.st AU:e.vno.tive. • ~d.u.c.e.cL Unc.e.,-b:unt~
I - Imple.me.ntin8 t.h.c. Plo.n • ImpYove.d. Conhol
F - Follow - 1.1.p • If
Inc.Te.a.se.d. E c.i e.nc.~
Q t.le..s t:i O nS
Qi.Who.t is PlQ.l"lnin3 ? Q 3 . Who.t a.ve. the. steps i" Plo.nnin3 ?
Ans . The. ste.ps a.ve. :
An.s. Plo.nni n3 is d.e.c.id.in.3 tn o.d.vQ.l'\Ct. wha! Se.ttin3 Obje.dive.s, De.ve.lop:n3 AlkYru1.Hve..s ,
to d.o , how to d.o it , when to d.o it o.nd
Eva.lu.a.i:in3 Alb.vno.tive.s , Se.le.ci:in3 Se.st
who wiU d.o it. Alte.vna.tive., Imple.me.ni:,in3 the. Plo.n ,
Follow - u.p.
Q2. . Wvite. the. fe.o.t1.1.ve..s ol
Plo.nnin3 .
Al'\S . The. f e.a.t1.1.-re.s a.-re. : Q4. Sta.te. the. importo.nce. o/ Plo.nnin3 .
~oo.l 0-rie.nte.d. , F1.1.tu.ve. 0-rie.nte.d. , Ans . PlQ.l"lnin3 pvovid.e.s d.ive.c.tion , ved.u.ce..s visk,
Continu.ou.s P,,oce.ss , Decision Ma.lc:in3 . impvove.s e.lf c.ie.nc.~ , helps d.e.c.ision mo.k.In3
a.ncl p-romoi:e.s innovo.i:ion .
