Samenvatting Complexe
Kwetsbaarheid
Inhoudsopgave
Algemene informatie..................................................................................................................................... 5
Omgaan met cultuur verschillen.................................................................................................................... 6
Autisme spectrum stoornis............................................................................................................................ 8
Stemmings- en stress stoornissen................................................................................................................. 11
Stemmingswisselingen.......................................................................................................................................11
Suïcidaliteit.........................................................................................................................................................12
Trauma...............................................................................................................................................................12
Acute stressstoornis...........................................................................................................................................13
Posttraumatische stressstoornis........................................................................................................................14
Dissociatieve stoornis.........................................................................................................................................16
Stemmingsstoornissen................................................................................................................................. 18
Bipolair/ manisch-depressieve stoornis.............................................................................................................18
Bipolair 1........................................................................................................................................................18
Bipolair 2.......................................................................................................................................................18
Cyclothyme stoornis......................................................................................................................................18
Bipolaire stoornis door een middel/ medicatie.............................................................................................18
Bipolaire stoornis door een somatische aandoening....................................................................................18
Andere gespecificeerde bipolaire stoornis....................................................................................................18
Ongespecificeerde bipolaire stoornissen......................................................................................................18
DSM-V criteria manische episodes................................................................................................................18
Depressieve stemmingsstoornis.........................................................................................................................19
Disruptieve stemmingsregulatiestoornis.......................................................................................................19
Depressieve stoornis......................................................................................................................................19
Persisterende depressieve stoornis...............................................................................................................20
Premenstruele stemmingsstoornis................................................................................................................20
Depressieve stoornis door middel/ medicatie..............................................................................................21
Depressieve stoornis door somatische aandoening......................................................................................21
Andere gespecificeerde depressieve stoornis...............................................................................................21
Ongespecificeerde depressieve stoornis.......................................................................................................21
DSM-V criteria depressive episode................................................................................................................21
Antidepressiva............................................................................................................................................. 22
Verslaving en stigma.................................................................................................................................... 24
Verslaving...........................................................................................................................................................24
Stigma................................................................................................................................................................27
Impuls en gedragsstoornis........................................................................................................................... 28
1
, Oppositionele- opstandige stoornis (OOS).........................................................................................................28
Norm overschrijdend-gedragsstoornis (NOGS)..................................................................................................28
Periodiek explosieve stoornis.............................................................................................................................29
Pyromanie..........................................................................................................................................................29
Kleptomanie.......................................................................................................................................................30
Concluderend.....................................................................................................................................................30
Licht verstandelijke beperking (LVB)............................................................................................................. 31
Neurocognitieve stoornissen........................................................................................................................ 33
Delirium/ delier..................................................................................................................................................33
Uitgebreide neurocognitieve stoornis (dementie).............................................................................................34
Alzheimer.......................................................................................................................................................35
Vasculaire neurocognitieve stoornis.............................................................................................................36
Fronto-temporale neurocognitieve stoornis.................................................................................................37
Lewy lichaampjes...........................................................................................................................................37
Amnestische stoornissen...............................................................................................................................37
Syndroom van Korsakov................................................................................................................................37
Beperkte neurocognitieve stoornis....................................................................................................................38
Mild cognitieve impairment..........................................................................................................................38
Organischpsychosyndroom...........................................................................................................................38
Niet aangeboren hersenletsel............................................................................................................................38
Ouderen psychiatrie...........................................................................................................................................39
Psychiatrie en somatiek............................................................................................................................... 41
Angst en obsessieve stoornissen.................................................................................................................. 43
Angststoornissen................................................................................................................................................43
Paniekstoornissen..........................................................................................................................................43
Agorafobie.....................................................................................................................................................43
Specifieke fobie..............................................................................................................................................44
Sociale angststoornis.....................................................................................................................................44
Gegeneraliseerde angststoornis....................................................................................................................44
Separatieangststoornis..................................................................................................................................45
Selectief mutisme..........................................................................................................................................45
Ander gespecificeerde angststoornis............................................................................................................45
Ongespecificeerde angststoornis..................................................................................................................45
Obsessieve compulsieve stoornissen..................................................................................................................45
Sub-stoornissen OCS......................................................................................................................................46
Eetstoornissen............................................................................................................................................. 48
Anorexia nervosa................................................................................................................................................48
Boulimia nervosa................................................................................................................................................48
Eetbuistoornis (BED) binge-eating disorder.......................................................................................................49
Purgeer stoornis.................................................................................................................................................49
Nachtelijk eetsyndroom.....................................................................................................................................49
Persoonlijkheidsstoornissen......................................................................................................................... 51
2
, Cluster A: excentriek...........................................................................................................................................52
Paranoïde persoonlijkheidsstoornis..............................................................................................................52
Schizoïde persoonlijkheidsstoornis...............................................................................................................52
Schizotypische persoonlijkheidsstoornis.......................................................................................................53
Cluster B: dramatisch.........................................................................................................................................53
Borderline persoonlijkheidsstoornis..............................................................................................................53
Narcistische persoonlijkheidsstoornis...........................................................................................................54
Theatrale/ histrionische persoonlijkheidsstoornis........................................................................................55
Antisociale persoonlijkheidsstoornis.............................................................................................................55
Cluster C: angstig...............................................................................................................................................56
Afhankelijke persoonlijkheidsstoornis...........................................................................................................56
Obsessief- compulsieve persoonlijkheidsstoornis (dwangmatige compulsieve)..........................................56
Vermijdende persoonlijkheidsstoornis..........................................................................................................57
Schizofrenie................................................................................................................................................. 59
3
, 4
Kwetsbaarheid
Inhoudsopgave
Algemene informatie..................................................................................................................................... 5
Omgaan met cultuur verschillen.................................................................................................................... 6
Autisme spectrum stoornis............................................................................................................................ 8
Stemmings- en stress stoornissen................................................................................................................. 11
Stemmingswisselingen.......................................................................................................................................11
Suïcidaliteit.........................................................................................................................................................12
Trauma...............................................................................................................................................................12
Acute stressstoornis...........................................................................................................................................13
Posttraumatische stressstoornis........................................................................................................................14
Dissociatieve stoornis.........................................................................................................................................16
Stemmingsstoornissen................................................................................................................................. 18
Bipolair/ manisch-depressieve stoornis.............................................................................................................18
Bipolair 1........................................................................................................................................................18
Bipolair 2.......................................................................................................................................................18
Cyclothyme stoornis......................................................................................................................................18
Bipolaire stoornis door een middel/ medicatie.............................................................................................18
Bipolaire stoornis door een somatische aandoening....................................................................................18
Andere gespecificeerde bipolaire stoornis....................................................................................................18
Ongespecificeerde bipolaire stoornissen......................................................................................................18
DSM-V criteria manische episodes................................................................................................................18
Depressieve stemmingsstoornis.........................................................................................................................19
Disruptieve stemmingsregulatiestoornis.......................................................................................................19
Depressieve stoornis......................................................................................................................................19
Persisterende depressieve stoornis...............................................................................................................20
Premenstruele stemmingsstoornis................................................................................................................20
Depressieve stoornis door middel/ medicatie..............................................................................................21
Depressieve stoornis door somatische aandoening......................................................................................21
Andere gespecificeerde depressieve stoornis...............................................................................................21
Ongespecificeerde depressieve stoornis.......................................................................................................21
DSM-V criteria depressive episode................................................................................................................21
Antidepressiva............................................................................................................................................. 22
Verslaving en stigma.................................................................................................................................... 24
Verslaving...........................................................................................................................................................24
Stigma................................................................................................................................................................27
Impuls en gedragsstoornis........................................................................................................................... 28
1
, Oppositionele- opstandige stoornis (OOS).........................................................................................................28
Norm overschrijdend-gedragsstoornis (NOGS)..................................................................................................28
Periodiek explosieve stoornis.............................................................................................................................29
Pyromanie..........................................................................................................................................................29
Kleptomanie.......................................................................................................................................................30
Concluderend.....................................................................................................................................................30
Licht verstandelijke beperking (LVB)............................................................................................................. 31
Neurocognitieve stoornissen........................................................................................................................ 33
Delirium/ delier..................................................................................................................................................33
Uitgebreide neurocognitieve stoornis (dementie).............................................................................................34
Alzheimer.......................................................................................................................................................35
Vasculaire neurocognitieve stoornis.............................................................................................................36
Fronto-temporale neurocognitieve stoornis.................................................................................................37
Lewy lichaampjes...........................................................................................................................................37
Amnestische stoornissen...............................................................................................................................37
Syndroom van Korsakov................................................................................................................................37
Beperkte neurocognitieve stoornis....................................................................................................................38
Mild cognitieve impairment..........................................................................................................................38
Organischpsychosyndroom...........................................................................................................................38
Niet aangeboren hersenletsel............................................................................................................................38
Ouderen psychiatrie...........................................................................................................................................39
Psychiatrie en somatiek............................................................................................................................... 41
Angst en obsessieve stoornissen.................................................................................................................. 43
Angststoornissen................................................................................................................................................43
Paniekstoornissen..........................................................................................................................................43
Agorafobie.....................................................................................................................................................43
Specifieke fobie..............................................................................................................................................44
Sociale angststoornis.....................................................................................................................................44
Gegeneraliseerde angststoornis....................................................................................................................44
Separatieangststoornis..................................................................................................................................45
Selectief mutisme..........................................................................................................................................45
Ander gespecificeerde angststoornis............................................................................................................45
Ongespecificeerde angststoornis..................................................................................................................45
Obsessieve compulsieve stoornissen..................................................................................................................45
Sub-stoornissen OCS......................................................................................................................................46
Eetstoornissen............................................................................................................................................. 48
Anorexia nervosa................................................................................................................................................48
Boulimia nervosa................................................................................................................................................48
Eetbuistoornis (BED) binge-eating disorder.......................................................................................................49
Purgeer stoornis.................................................................................................................................................49
Nachtelijk eetsyndroom.....................................................................................................................................49
Persoonlijkheidsstoornissen......................................................................................................................... 51
2
, Cluster A: excentriek...........................................................................................................................................52
Paranoïde persoonlijkheidsstoornis..............................................................................................................52
Schizoïde persoonlijkheidsstoornis...............................................................................................................52
Schizotypische persoonlijkheidsstoornis.......................................................................................................53
Cluster B: dramatisch.........................................................................................................................................53
Borderline persoonlijkheidsstoornis..............................................................................................................53
Narcistische persoonlijkheidsstoornis...........................................................................................................54
Theatrale/ histrionische persoonlijkheidsstoornis........................................................................................55
Antisociale persoonlijkheidsstoornis.............................................................................................................55
Cluster C: angstig...............................................................................................................................................56
Afhankelijke persoonlijkheidsstoornis...........................................................................................................56
Obsessief- compulsieve persoonlijkheidsstoornis (dwangmatige compulsieve)..........................................56
Vermijdende persoonlijkheidsstoornis..........................................................................................................57
Schizofrenie................................................................................................................................................. 59
3
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