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A logic gate is a basic building block of digital circuits that performs a specific logical operation on one or more binary inputs to produce a single binary output. The primary logic gates are AND, OR, and NOT, while others like NAND, NOR, XOR, and XNOR are derived from these. Each gate operates based on a truth table defining its function. For example, an AND gate outputs 1 only if all its inputs are 1. Logic gates are essential in computer systems, enabling tasks like decision-making and data...