PHIL 347

FSHD PHIL 347 MARKING SCHEME 2024 (1)

PHIL 347 Exam 2 Complete Study Guide Questions With 100% Verified Answers Graded A+ Consequentialism an ethical system that determines the level of goodness or evil from the effect or result of an act Deontology Approach to ethics that judges the morality (right or wrong) of an action based on the action's adherence to rules. Described as duty or obligation, because rules 'binds you to your duty' Virtue Ethics An ethical philosophy claiming that morality's primary function is to deve...

PHIL 347 Exam 2 Complete Questions With 100% Verified Answers Graded A+ The Naive View Having a mental disorder itself implies something about one's freedom and moral responsibility The Nuanced View There is no general relationship between moral responsibility and psychopathology Moral Responsibility The philosophical term of art used to describe when it is appropriate to hold someone accountable for something morally significant that they've done Usually, this is tied to blaming some...

PHIL 347 Midterm Complete Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers Moral realism - there are both objective moral truths and objective moral fallacies Moral realism steps (1) no statement is true/false except objective reality makes it so (2) there are true moral statements (3) so, moral statements are made true or false by objective reality Kant on moral realism (1) it is rationally (morally necessary) to find perfect good, since happiness comes f. complete virtue (2) there is an ob...

PHIL 347 3 Exam Complete Questions With 100% Verified Answers Graded A+ Epicurean's problem of evil 1. If God is powerful he can remove evil 2. If God is good he is willing to remove evil 3. Evil exists 4. God does not exist Assumptions of Epicurean's problem of evil 3 1. God does what he wills 2. God does what he wills right away 3. It makes sense to attribute human traits to God Decartes obj to Assumptions of Epicurean's problem of evil human concepts don't apply to inf being ...

What is the basic structure of the cosmological (kalam, craig, plato-philoponus) argument 1. Everything that begins to exist has a cause 2. the universe began to exist therefore the universe has a cause what is the first a priori argument regarding premise 2 of the Kalam The universe has to have a cause as it cannot be infinite because that implies there there is an actual infinity of real events Why can there not be actual infinites of real events? Because that would lead us to deny Eu...

Phil 347 FINAL Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers Graded A+ The logical problem of evil The world is full of evil- theist and athesit agree. All knowing god knows there is evil, all good being would stop it and all powerful could stop it. All three can not stay if evil exists. Free will defense God maximized the goodness in the world by creating free being. A free being means that we have the choice to do evil things- A choice that some of us exercise. This preserves Gods goodness b...

Phil 347 Quiz 3 Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers In conditional arguments if A then B A Therefore B is an example of: Valid form: Affirming the antecedent In conditional arguments, if A are B C is A therefore, C is B is an example of: Applying a generalization What are the two fallacies associated with deductive reasoning? Affirming the consequent and Denying the antecedent Which deductive reasonings are about relationships? Transitivity, reflexivity, and identity Relationshi...

PHIL 347 Quiz 1 |Complete Questions with A+ Graded Answers What is the purpose of analysis? To find the speaker's meaning. What is the very first step of analysis? Find the speaker's conclusion and premises. Claim means The statement the maker of the argument is seeking to show is true or probably true, the conclusion. Claim can also be used to refer both ________ and ________. Premises; Conclusions. *The text refers to claim as the conclusion only* Argument Combination of a perso...

PHIL 347 Quiz 1 |Complete Questions with A+ Graded Answers purpose of analysis find the speakers meaning first step is to find the speaker's conclusion and premises argument *-two or more declarative statements, at least one of which serves as evidence to support the truth or probable truth of the other. -not a quarrel, or a disagreement or a debate. claim refers to the statement that the maker of the argument is seeking to show is true or probably true, the conclusion Reason or prem...