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Data structures are fundamental concepts in computer science that organize and manage data efficiently. Key types include arrays, which store elements in contiguous memory locations; linked lists, which use nodes connected by pointers; stacks, which follow Last In, First Out (LIFO) principles; and queues, adhering to First In, First Out (FIFO) rules. Trees, such as binary trees, help represent hierarchical relationships, while graphs model complex networks with nodes and edges. Understanding the...