HNF 471

HNF 471 EXAM #2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED LATEST UPDATE What drugs are frequently described to manage GERD? PPIs: proton pump inhibitors (heavily prescribed) what can long term PPI use lead to? achlorhydria (absence of hydrochloric acid in gastric secretions), decreased calcium and vitamin B12 absorption, megaloblastic anemia, and osteoporosis MNT for Gerd: Recommendations - Small, frequent meals - avoid eating several hours before bedtime elevate head when s...

HNF 471 GROUPS 1 - 7 EXCHANGE PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A++ How many grams of carbohydrates and calories are in 1½ cups of corn? 45 g of carbohydrates, 240 kcal How many grams of carbohydrates, protein, and calories are in 2 cups of mashed potatoes? 60 g of carbohydrates, 12 g of protein, 320 kcal How many grams of fat, protein, and calories are in 2 small baked potatoes (3 oz each)? NO FAT IN STARCHES 0 g of fat, 6 g of protein, 160 kcal How many g...

HNF 471 QUIZ 2 LABS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED Define serum and plasma Both are the liquid part of blood without cells Quesitons on exam: -What are the lab values consistent with what do they support in terms of diagnosis -Malnutrition -Nitiriton assoc. Anemias (know these lab values very well for exam) -DOnt need to know about all of this (dont need to know about calcium) What counts as plasma -Water -Albumin -Globulins -Amino Acids -Hormones and ...

HNF 471 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADE A++ stage 3-5 bariatric surgery 60-80g protein Low FODMAP diets often are used to treat which condition? IBS and is evidenced based type 1 diabetes disorder in which the body cannot produce enough insulin; insulin deficiency type 2 diabetes progressive disorder in which body cells become less responsive to insulin; insulin resistant; increase insulin sensitivity A1C > 6.5% newly diagnosed with T2DM mild ascites ...

HNF 471 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED GRADED A++ Metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), Lisinopril (Zestril,Prinivil) -use/category -effects -nutritional implications use/category: Cardiac glycoside; antiarrhythmic, CHF treatment effects: Increases urinary Mg loss and decreasesserum K nutritional imp: HypoK, hypoMg, hyperCa increase drug toxicity. Ca supplements and anti acids require careful monitoring Digestive system functions Motility Secretion Di...

HNF 471-EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED LATEST UPDATE What initial information do you need about a patient? Sex, age, height, current weight, usual body weight What do you need to calculate for the patient? BMI, UBW, %UBW, IBW, %IBW, EEN, EPN, EFN Equation for BMI kg/m^2 How do you convert inches to meters? Multiply inches by 0.0254 How to you convert weight in pounds to kilograms? Divide by 2.2 How do you round BMI? To nearest tenth place (ex: 29.79= 29...

HNF 471 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED GRADED A++ Diet Therapy for Pernicious Anemia - High protein diet for liver function and RBC production (1.5 g/kg) (meat, eggs, milk) - focus on leafy green vegetables (contain folic acid, iron for RBC production) Diet therapy for folate deficiency anemia - reduce EtOH - consume high folate foods (fortified cereals, lettuce, broccoli, etc) MNT for malnourished patients protein and energy dense foods (oral nutrition...

HNF 471 EXAM 3 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED 2 systems that influence weight/eating homeostatic (appetite influenced by hormones; hunger and fullness); hedonic (eating influenced by something other than hunger) Satiation measure of fullness that signals the end of an eating occasion (feeling) Satiety measure of time to next eating occasion (timeframe) Expected satiety how long you think the amount of a certain food will keep you full Only GI hormone that increas...

HNF 471 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED GRADED A++ what causes petechiae Vitamin C what causes ecchymosis vitamin C what causes poor skin turgor dehydration what causes koilonychia iron what causes flag sign copper what causes kwashiorkor? protein what causes temporal wasting protein what causes pale conjunctiva Iron what causes bitots spots Vitamin A what causes xanthelasma high cholesterol what causes nasolabial seborrhea B vitamins what...

HNF 471 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED GRADED A++ FDI Effects of medication on nutritional status DNI Specific change to the pharmacokinetics of a drug caused by a nutrient/s or changes to the kinetics of a nutrient caused by a drug Pharmacokinetics Study of bodily absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs, movement of drug through the body Pharmacodynamics How does the drug work? What are the effects? What are often used interchangeably...