BNKN602

BNKN602 TERMS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS Aetiology From the Greek word meaning "to give a reason for" A study of the causes, origins and reasons for disease process •Pathophysiology •A study of the functional changes that occur within an individual due to a disease or pathologic state •Hypoxia •Less than normal levels of O2 in the cell •Hypoxaemia •Less than normal levels of O2 in the blood •PaO2 < 80mmHg (< 60mmHg significant hypoxae...

AUDIO ASSESSMENT - BNKN602 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED List the assessment for AIRWAY Patency - patent, partially obstruct or complete obstruction. List some possible causes of airway obstructions Tongue, Vomit, epiglottis, secretions, inflammations List Some Airway interventions Positioning - maintain head and neck alignment Clear secretions - encourage airway clearance with coughing. Promote hydration to thin secretions for expectoration. Rational...

BNKN602 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A++ What is Hypovolemic Shock Body goes into state of shock due to loss of fluid volume from unexpected trauma. Intravascular volume decreases by about 15% and body goes into shock. Signs and symptoms of Hypovolemic shock -Increased HR and BP. -Poor skin turgor. -Thirst. -Oliguria. -Low preload. -Tachycardia and weak/thready pulse. -Deterioration of mental status. -Increased RR and WOB. -Increased Te...

BNKN602 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A++ What is Hypovolemic Shock Body goes into state of shock due to loss of fluid volume from unexpected trauma. Intravascular volume decreases by about 15% and body goes into shock. Signs and symptoms of Hypovolemic shock -Increased HR and BP. -Poor skin turgor. -Thirst. -Oliguria. -Low preload. -Tachycardia and weak/thready pulse. -Deterioration of mental status. -Increased RR and WOB. -Increased Te...

BNKN602 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A++ state the signs and symptoms of asthma increase RR, increase HR, decrease SpO2, cough, dyspnoea, use of accessory muscles, tripod position, audible wheeze, SOB, anxiety, chest pain, fatigue state the pathophysiology of asthma 1. trigger factor 2. airway inflammation 3. hyper secretion of mucous, airway muscle constriction, swelling of bronchial membranes. 4. narrow breathing passages. 5. wheezing, cough, SOB, tightne...

PERIOPERATIVE - BNKN602 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS LATEST UPDATE Biopsy examination of tissue from the living body to discover the presence, cause, or extension of disease Wide local excision removing a small area of diseased or problematic tissue with a margin of normal tissue Endoscopy Examination of the inside of the body using a lighted flexible instrument Anastomosis Surgical connection between parts of the body, commonly the intestine Hepatic Acting on o...

BNKN602 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A++ LATEST UPDATE COPD pathophysiology 1. Microorganism inhaled causing abnormal inflammatory response 2. Chronic inflammation causes destruction of cilia and damaged to parenchyma of the lung 3. Cytokines are released causing irritation and inflammation of the bronchial walls 4. Protein rich fluid leaks from capillaries into alveoli causing hypertrophy of mucus glands resulting in increased mucus production and viscosity 5....

BNKN602 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A++ Autonomic dysreflexia patho Autonomic dysreflexia occurs in people with spinal cord injury at or above T6. 1) A noxious stimulant below the level of injury occurs, this stimulant could be a distended bladder or bowel, an ingrown toenail, kinked catheter. 2) This results in a extreme sympathetic response causing widespread vasoconstriction 3) The vasoconstriction of the blood vessels cause a rapidly increasing blood pres...

BNKN602 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A++ 5 signs of respiratory distress DiapHRaGM Diaphoresis Hypoxia respiratory Rate Gasping accessory Muscles used. Hypoxia Low oxygen saturation of cells Hypoxemia decreased level of oxygen in the blood. Pao <80mmHg (<60mmHg) Hypercapnia excessive carbon dioxide in the blood >45mmHg Hypocapnia insufficient carbon dioxide paCO2 <35mmHg clinical observation for Respritory. Respiratory rate. Tachyp...

BNKN602 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED LATEST UPDATE cardiovascular disease Condition that affects structure and function of heart and blood vessels Examples of cardiovascular disease Hypertension Coronary heart disease Peripheral vascular disease Heart failure Rheumatic heart disease Congenital heart disease Rheumatic fever Autoimmune disease Untreated Group A Streptococcus Untreated = rheumatic heart disease Damages heart , valves may be replaced T...